Sam MacDonald's Journals
by John Jenkins and Mark Weaver

Reconciliation Press ©2000

Cry of the Blood
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16 July, 1858
Baird Hall,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Twenty-two years ago today Grandma Nikki died. I am no longer the wide-eyed, sixteen-year old who knelt beside his dying grandmother as she spoke that incredible prophecy. After twenty-two years of wandering, I have returned to the very city and university where I first began to explore the implications of God's sovereign calling.
     So, on the anniversary of that fateful day in Grandma Nikki's barn, I ask: What lessons have I learned in these past twenty-two years?

Strong Medicine

During the cold, winter months of 1833, my father suffered from a severe attack of influenza. Martin Dawson, Springfield's only physician, attended to his illness. I am certain God used him to save my father's life. Deeply touched by his Christian benevolence, the seeds of a healer were planted in my soul, even though I was but thirteen at the time.
     Following Nikki's death in `36, when our family visited with Dr. Dawson, I shared my desire to enter the University of Pennsylvania Medical School. I received an immediate and hearty "amen" from Dr. Dawson. Father had just accepted an invitation to Shawnee Mission, Kansas, to assist in mission work among the Indians. Without me, many of the burdens of everyday life would fall upon John Ezra's shoulders.
     But my father saw the fiery vision in my eyes. The next morning he blessed my request to leave home. I arrived in Philadelphia in the fall of `38, my heart afire with vision. I wanted to become a man of strong medicine--not yet realizing just how that desire would be fulfilled.

The Bitter Spring

In 1838 when I climbed into the wagon bound for the University of Philadelphia, I distinctly remember feeling a peculiar, harsh sense of loss. I had only felt it two other times in my life: first at age six, when I learned that my mother had died bringing me into the world, and second, when Grandma Nikki died in my arms. As I waved goodbye to Father and John Ezra, I had no idea why I felt so troubled. Perhaps it was but a foretaste of the even more bitter suffering that would eventually be mine.
     The sorrowful account of my beloved Victoria's death, my former hatred for Beaumont and the loss of nearly three years of my life already fill many journal pages. O how that bitter spring deceived me, first tasting sweet, and then poisoning my soul. At last I have been healed of its acrid contaminations, cleansed by the dayspring and filled with living water. By grace I have gained the freedom of forgiveness and yielded to the work of the Cross.
     Soul, shall I ever escape that bitter spring during my days on earth?

The Cry of the Blood

I had chosen the field of medicine for my life's service but I did not suspect that You led me to Philadelphia for a different purpose. From the window at the end of this hall, I can see the stone wall where I first sat in the spring of '39, over nineteen years ago. There I reflected upon the words of the outspoken abolitionist, Dr. Theodore Weld. His words deeply affected me, an impressionable zealous youth. He recounted Senator Daniel Webster's speech before the Senate, a speech which Mrs. Criswell had once instructed our entire grade-school class to memorize:

"While the Union lasts we have high, exciting, gratifying prospects spread out before us, for us and our children. Beyond that I seek not to penetrate the veil. God grant that in my day at least that curtain may not rise! God grant that on my vision never may be opened what lies behind! When my eyes shall be turned to behold for the last time the sun in heaven, may I not see him shining on the broken and dishonored fragments of a once glorious Union; on states dissevered, discordant, belligerent; on a land rent with civil feuds, or drenched, it may be, in fraternal blood."
     Fraternal blood! May it never be, Lord!
     Mrs. Criswell also required us to memorize William Lloyd Garrison's inflammatory diatribe concerning Nat Turner's ill-fated revolt in Southampton, Virginia:
"The first drops of blood, which are but a prelude to a deluge from the gathering clouds, have fallen."
          My original interpretation of the prophecy, and its enthusiasm for "strong medicine" and my medical studies became supplanted by what seemed a much loftier goal, to use my pen to bring an end to slavery before our land became bathed in blood.
     Try as I might to apply myself diligently to my subjects, I could not shake the fervent words of Weld and others. My heart was filled with indignation toward my Southern brethren. I joined the American Anti-Slavery Society in the spring of '39 and wrote several abolitionist pamphlets.
     Later that year I received my father's urgent appeal to come and aid him at the mission in Kansas. It was not difficult for me to leave Philadelphia. I arrived in Kansas in the spring of '41, anxious to devote all my efforts toward strengthening the abolitionist movement in Kansas.
     My zeal quickly turned to discouragement when I learned that the Reverend Thomas Johnson, founder of the Shawnee Methodist Mission, was not only a strong defender of the "peculiar institution," but a slaveholder himself. Imagine the conflict which arose in my heart! I struggled with his contradictory testimony. He had established a school to teach the Shawnee boys and girls English, farming, household skills, and religion while forcing his Negroes to labor in the fields.
     I turned to my pen, writing short articles for the Anti-Slavery Bugle. Amazingly, the New York Tribune picked up some of my work. Within weeks I received an invitation to work as a regular reporter in Kansas. I was given assignments for special essays and with little effort began earning $35 a week. Buoyed by my success with writing, I purchased an old, used printing press and established the Methodist Register, a small but influential news organ which reached many readers in eastern Kansas and western Missouri.
     In the spring of `46, zealous and determined, I dedicated myself to the task of preventing the cry of the blood that I feared would one day echo across our land.

The Dark Root of Evil in Men's Souls

Throughout the latter forties I not only wrote for the abolitionist cause, but I also began to write about the unprecedented growth taking place in the Kansas-Nebraska region.
     Then, in 1849, I witnessed the dark root of evil sprout its gilded shoots from American soil. Gold had been unearthed at Sutter's Mill. "Westward Ho!" the settlers cried, rushing down the Santa Fe Trail, the California Trail, the Gila Trail, dusty arteries that led thousands to their dream of instant riches. As a reporter, I covered the Oregon Trail, from its point of origin to Fort Kearny, Nebraska, just south of the mighty Platte.
     The western sky is dark. The white man's insatiable pursuit of gold and land, his determination to accumulate wealth, is truly fierce! The Founding Fathers sacrificed their lives, fortunes, and sacred honor for fundamental truths. We have replaced their original goals of religious liberty with our own, a civil religion based on selfish ambition.
     Our altar is the land and its resources; our sacrifices are the Negro and Indian; our sacraments are the inventions of our own hands: the steam locomotive, the telegraph wire, and the cotton gin.
     Is not the dark root that which brings forth the cry of the blood?

Full Circle

What have I learned? When I was young, I spoke as a child. I saw through a glass darkly, knowing only in part the mysteries of God's will that are bound up in His call upon my life. The bitter springs have not stopped flowing, the cry of the blood has not ceased and the dark root of evil in men's souls continues to spread like madness across the land. Sectional pride, malice and greed course through our veins! If this nation is to be saved from "civil feuds" and the shedding of "fraternal blood" as Webster so feared in 1830, then it needs strong medicine, as I have noted profusely in my research on the Founding Fathers.

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